Advances in Energy Efficiency and Routing Optimization in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks: A Comprehensive Literature Review

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Abstract

Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) are dynamic and decentralized wireless networks requiring adaptive solutions for energy efficiency, routing optimization, and fault tolerance. This literature review explores recent advances in MANET technologies, focusing on innovations that enhance network performance, increase energy efficiency, and improve scalability. Findings highlight significant progress in extending network lifetime, optimizing resource usage, and maintaining reliable communication in challenging conditions. Despite these advancements, challenges such as high computational overhead, node mobility, and limited scalability persist. Emerging trends include the integration of MANETs with IoT systems and the application of artificial intelligence for more effective routing and energy management. The review suggests future research directions to address these challenges and further improve MANET efficiency and reliability

References

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